The Internet as a medium for free expression: A Sri Lankan legal perspective

Internet Freedom - Edited

Commissioned by and written in consultation with the Centre for Policy Alternatives (CPA), ‘The Internet as a medium for free expression: A Sri Lankan legal perspective’ by J.C. Weliamuna looks at the legal framework governing the freedom of expression online in Sri Lanka. J.C. Weliamuna is a well-known Attorney-at-Law, human rights activist and the recipient of the Citizens Peace Award in 2013.

Though this study was conducted in 2013, it holds enduring relevance on account of its detailed record of legal proceedings dealing the freedom of expression online in Sri Lanka in the form of scanned documents from cases presented to the Sri Lankan courts. At the time of publication, these records are not easily accessible through the courts and unavailable anywhere else in the public domain. The records are an invaluable curation of content that reveals the nature of censorship, the pushback from Internet Service Providers (ISPs) and telecommunications companies, the opinions of the Telecommunications Regulatory Commission (TRC) with regards to online content (with an emphasis on child pornography) and expert input from various actors including international mainstream media and universities on the freedom of expression online, presented to and considered by the courts in Sri Lanka.

Download the book in English here and in Sinhala here.

Statement on the Presidential Election 2015

Download this statement in Tamil here, and in Sinhala here.

###

CPA welcomes the victory of the Common Opposition Candidate Mr. Maithripala Sirisena in the Presidential Election of January 08th 2015. We wish President Sirisena the very best in office and in particular, with the implementation of his 100 day programme of reform.

The election was significant for a number of reasons. It was the first time an incumbent president sought a third term and had arrayed against him the broadest coalition of political forces in our history with the JHU at one end and the TNA at the other. It was too, the first time in the history of the executive presidency that an incumbent was defeated and in an election with an unprecedented turnout of voters across the country. We hope, that this historic victory will lead to the abolition of the executive presidency or at the very least, a substantial diminution in the powers vested in it.

The election was especially significant because the triumph of democracy it constituted was a triumph of all of the peoples of Sri Lanka, defying the gross abuse of state resources, intimidation and propaganda throughout the campaign and even on Election Day. We salute our fellow citizens for their reaffirmation of faith in the democratic process and reinforcement of strength and confidence in our institutions. We especially acknowledge and commend the robust defence of the integrity of the electoral process by the Election Commissioner at crucial points in the election and likewise, in light of reported attempts to subvert democracy, the role of the commanders of the armed forces, the Inspector General of Police and his officers and the Attorney General. These are acts of individual courage and integrity, which also remind of the critical need of consolidating the institutional and procedural foundations of our democracy.

CPA notes that the election did not happen in a vacuum.   At a time when it was frightening and even termed unfashionable to stand up to the authoritarianism of the previous regime, there were individuals and institutions that did and amongst them some who paid for their democratic beliefs with their lives and livelihoods. We salute them as we do their vindication by fellow citizens. To those who stood against human rights violations and for accountability in respect of them, the families of the disappeared, those who gave their lives in the exercise of their fundamental, democratic rights in Chilaw, in the Free Trade Zone and in Rathupaswela to Lasantha Wickrematunga and Prageeth Ekneligoda to Nimalaruban and to Jeyakumari who still languishes in detention with countless others, to those who opposed the obnoxious Eighteenth Amendment and the illegal and unconstitutional impeachment of the Chief Justice and to those who bore the brunt of vicious religious intolerance and who exposed corruption, we owe and acknowledge a huge debt of gratitude.

They called us terrorists, traitors and thieves; we called ourselves citizens.

We still do and must. This is the opportunity for our country to become the functioning democracy all of its peoples desire and deserve it to be. And let us not forget that the role of civil society in the democratic life of any country, is not and cannot be, episodic.

 

#IVotedSL infographic: How to vote

Voting is an important civic responsibility and one way all of us exercise and enjoy our Sovereignty. This responsibility becomes particularly important during a Presidential Election, because of the immense power vested in this office.

With just a few days more for the 2015 Presidential Election, follow and support #IVotedSL, a trilingual campaign launched by Centre for Monitoring Election Violence (CMEV) to encourage citizens to exercise their right to franchise.

This infographic explains how to cast your vote and what you should avoid doing to have it rejected.

VOTER ED 4_Final

#IVotedSL infographic: Voter turnout in the region

Voting is an important civic responsibility and one way all of us exercise and enjoy our Sovereignty. This responsibility becomes particularly important during a Presidential Election, because of the immense power vested in this office.

With just a few days more for the 2015 Presidential Election, follow and support #IVotedSL, a trilingual campaign launched by Centre for Monitoring Election Violence (CMEV) to encourage citizens to exercise their right to franchise.

Why should you care? For starters, see the vast powers the office of the Executive President commands in Sri Lanka.

Today, we release another infographic.

Voter ed 5_final

Statement on elections poll falsely attributed to CPA

5 January 2015, Colombo, Sri Lanka: The Centre for Policy Alternatives (CPA) is aware that a poll purportedly done by CPA projecting the results of the Presidential election is being circulated in the mainstream media and online. It first appeared on a Facebook page called “We vote Mahinda Rajapaksha” which is linked to the official website of the incumbent. Furthermore, the edition of the Silumina on Sunday (4thJanuary) claimed that since the poll showed a Mahinda Rajapaksha victory, CPA deliberately suppressed it.

CPA issued a disclaimer in the first instance and wishes to point out that in one instance we are supposed to have published the results of a poll projecting a Mahinda Rajapaksha victory and in another suppressed it!

It is clear that those behind this misinformation are very keen to have CPA validation of their work and objectives.

CPA wishes to state that this is NOT a CPA survey and that the results of any CPA survey have NOT been suppressed on the grounds, as implied, that they are disappointing and not in line with the supposed political objectives of the organization.

The results of CPA surveys can be accessed on the CPA website.

#IVotedSL infographic: Voter turnout at Presidential Elections in Sri Lanka

Voting is an important civic responsibility and one way all of us exercise and enjoy our Sovereignty. This responsibility becomes particularly important during a Presidential Election, because of the immense power vested in this office.

With just a few days more for the 2015 Presidential Election, follow and support #IVotedSL, a trilingual campaign launched by Centre for Monitoring Election Violence (CMEV) to encourage citizens to exercise their right to franchise.

Why should you care? For starters, see the vast powers the office of the Executive President commands in Sri Lanka.

Today, we release another infographic around how one in four registered voters in Sri Lanka, in the past, have not voted at a Presidential Election. We can and must change this.

VOTER ED 2_FINAL version

Change your profile today encourage your friends, family and colleague to go out and vote. To access our badges, logos and profile pics click here.

#IVotedSL | Exercise your vote on the 8th!

Voting is an important civic responsibility and one way all of us exercise and enjoy our Sovereignty. This responsibility becomes particularly important during a Presidential Election, because of the immense power vested in this office.

With less than one week to go for the 2015 Presidential Election, the Centre for Monitoring Election Violence (CMEV) officially launched #IVotedSL, a trilingual campaign to encourage citizens to exercise their right to franchise.

The campaign calls on voters to take a public pledge that they will exercise their right to vote on January 8th. An individual can signify this pledge by changing their profile/account picture and cover/banner page on Facebook, Twitter, Google+ or any other social media platform. On election day those who take the pledge can share through social media a picture of the fifth digit (little finger) of their left hand which is marked with indelible ink using the hashtag #IVotedSL.

We’ve also created banners Editors of news media and bloggers can choose feature on their websites, in print or via television.

All images are copyright free and available in Tamil, Sinhala and English variants. Download them all from http://bit.ly/ivotedsl.

Over the new week, the #IVotedSL campaign will disseminate infographics on the importance of voting and encourages the general public to also share photos, memes and other media content depicting the importance of voting using the hashtag #IVotedSL.

Our first infographic in this regard is below.

Voter ed 1_Final

CMEV was formed in 1997 by the Centre for Policy Alternatives (CPA), the Free Media Movement (FMM) and the Coalition Against Political Violence as an independent and non-partisan organisation to monitor the incidence of election related violence. Currently, CMEV is made up of CPA and INFORM Human Rights Documentation Centre.

CMEV does not support and or endorse any candidate or political party. #IVotedSL is meant to get citizens animated around the importance of exercising their vote. It is emphatically not aimed at the promotion or criticism of any particular candidate.