Media Communique 2: Jaffna MC & Vavuniya UC Elections 2009

Download a PDF of this report here.

Puttalam: On 04th August at 02.00pm a
meeting was held in Ibnu Bathutha Memorial Hall (IBM), Puttalm to
distribute dry ration cards to IDPs. The CMEV field monitor reported
that four UPFA candidates addressed the meeting namely Ajmain Asfer
(candidate no 01), M.M. Ramees (candidate no 19), M.M. Musthafa
(candidate no 21) and Asker Roomi Badurdeen (candidate no 04).

Mayoral Candidate of Independent Group 01, Moulavi S. Suffiyan told
CMEV that dry ration cards are usually distributed through the Grama
Niladaharis and that this meeting was organized by the ruling alliance
to influence voters in their favour. He also told CMEV that A. Risad
Badhiutheen, Minister of Re-settlement and Disaster Relief Services was
supposed to attend the meeting

S.R.M.M. Irshad, Parliamentary Secretary to the minister, told CMEV
that the meeting was arranged by the Secretariat for Northern Displaced
Muslims (SNDM) and neither the candidates nor the minister attended the
meeting and instead alleged that a few candidates of Ind. Group no 01
had distributed propaganda leaflets at the entrance.

On 04th August at around 8.45pm a group of supporters of
Independent Group No.01 were assaulted by a group of ACMC (UPFA)
supporters while they were engaging in canvassing in the Good Shed
road, Puttalam. Ind. group candidate, M.B. Nawas Deen (candidate no 18)
had made a complaint (CIB 02/35/21) to Puutalam Police station on this
account. The assault resulted in damage to a three wheeler (WP HN 6702)
and the estimated loss is Rs.20, 000/=, according to the candidate.

Ariyalai: On 01st of August at around
12.00pm UPFA candidate, Mr A.M. Mangalanesan (candidate no 03) was
assaulted by a group of TULF supporters at his residence located at,
Ariyalai, Jaffna. He was admitted to ward no 29 of the Jaffna General
Hospital and discharged after treatment.

A complaint (EIB/03/2009) had been lodged with Jaffna Police
Station. SI Thialakasiri told to CMEV that 03 TULF candidates and 06
supporters were arrested by the Police on 01st August and bailed out on 03rd August.

Forged Applications

During the lead up to the Jaffna MC Elections there have been
allegations of attempts to vote illegally. It has been alleged that a
number of displaced voter applications have been forged. A number of
applications had been forwarded to the Election Commissioner prior to
the 30th June deadline set by the Election Commission for displaced voters with forged details.

While these applications had the signatures of GSs W.P.M. Servier,
GS for Ratmalyaya division, C. Roshan, GS for Palavi and N.M. Rasmy, GS
for Thillayadi, they were apparently forged.  The Assistant Election
Commissioner A.O.M. Nafeel, told CMEV that though the applications had
initially been accepted, the Election Commission had subsequently found
out that the details used in the applications were false and after the
inspection a number of such applications were identified and polling
cards were not sent to these applicants. He stated that as a result the
Election Commission had removed 488 names from the electoral register
and informed the S.P.Os in this regard

A total of 41,747 polling cards remain undelivered in the Jaffna
Post office as the recipients do not reside at the addresses on the
cards. The Returning Officer, Jaffna has informed the voters that they
could collect their polling cards from the Post Office until 3.00pm of 8th August (polling day). CMEV identified in its field visit report that
there are a large number of voters in Jaffna who do not reside in the
peninsula and is deeply concerned that this could lead to electoral
malpractices.

CMEV learnt that some 2, 622 people from the Jaffna camps and 130
people from camps in Vavuniya were resettled yesterday. A large release
ceremony was held at Durraipah Stadium, Jaffna attended by
parliamentarian and senior advisor to the President, Basil Rajapaksa on
05th August at 02.00pm CMEV notes that the releases have a
bearing on the elections and calls on the Government to uphold the
rights of the IDPs without exploiting their situation for possible
political gain.

Vavuniya Urban Council Elections

On 03rd August at around 5.15pm TNA (ITAK) candidates, A.
Nagarasa (candidate no 02) and M.M. Rathan, (candidate no 14) were
threatened and prevented from campaigning in Kurumankaadu area by a
group of EROS (UPFA) supporters in two Dolphin Vans. The group was led
by EROS leader, R. Prabakaran (Praba) and EROS Organizer, Northern
Province, Sarawanabhawananthan Jeganathan (Dhusyanthan). A TNA (ITAK),
supporter had been also assaulted in the incident. A. Nagarasa made a
complaint (EIB/30/08) to Vavuniya Police on the same date.

TNA parliamentarian, Sivashakthi Anandan alleged to CMEV that their
campaign activities are systematically obstructed by the ruling party
alliance and DPLF (PLOTE), and that they had not been allowed to
campaign in many areas including Kurumankadu, Thirunavatkulam,
Rambakulam, Kovilkulam and Velikulam.

CMEV contacted EROS leader R. Prabakaran, who stated that he did not
obstruct TNA supporters but asked them not to paste posters on the wall
of the residence of Sarawanabhawananthan Jeganathan

When CMEV contacted Vavuniya Police, K.J. Ratnapala, PC stated that further investigations are going on in this regard.

Two polling stations of Vavuniya UC gazetted on June 30th namely V/Saivapragasa Ladies College (Polling Centre No 08) and
V/Thandikulam Pramandu Vidyalaya, Hall No 01 (Polling Centre No 18)
have been replaced by the Conference Hall of Agriculture Department,
Vavuniya and Agriculture School, Thandikulam respectively, as the
Commissioner is unable to conduct the polls in the previous stations
because the stations are used for accommodating Vanni IDPs.

Assistant Election Commissioner, Vavuniya, A.S. Karunanidhi told
CMEV that a gazette notification will be published soon and the
concerned voters will be informed by loud speakers and print and
electronic medias. He further stated that notices would be displayed in
public places regarding this.

CMEV field reports reveal that although political parties have
intensified their campaigning, voters seem relatively disinterested and
continue to concentrate on their day to day activities.

CMEV was formed in 1997 by the Centre for Policy Alternatives (CPA),
the Free Media Movement (FMM) and the Coalition against Political
Violence as an independent and nonpartisan organization to monitor the
incidence of election related violence. Currently, CMEV is made up of
CPA, FMM and INFORM Human Rights Documentation Centre.

Media Communique 2: Jaffna MC & Vavuniya UC Elections 2009

Final Report on election related violence: Sabaragamuwa and North Central Province

The Centre for
Monitoring Election Violence (CMEV) commenced its monitoring of the
Provincial Council Elections in the North Central and Sabaragamuwa
Provinces on 8th August 2008. CMEV monitoring focused on the incidence
of electoral violence and malpractice throughout the campaign and on
Polling Day. CMEV monitoring has always been conducted in the belief
that it contributes to the making of informed choices by the voter and
is organized accordingly.

Monitors in the field send information for further corroboration to
the CMEV Secretariat in Colombo, which in turn releases reports to the
media.
In the elections to the two Provincial Councils there was a decrease in
the number and nature of incidents on Election Day, although there were
a considerable number of incidents reported during the campaign,
thereby vitiating the freeness and fairness of the polls.

In these elections, the highest number of complaints related to the
disenfranchisement of voters on account of the lack of proper identity
documents. This was also the case in the Eastern Provincial Council
Election held on 10th May 2008. In its report on that election, CMEV
highlighted the problem and the importance of taking steps to rectify
it. The problem however has persisted. Another such issue is that of
the misuse of public resources. This has become a common feature of
elections held in Sri Lanka and is yet another reinforcement of the
argument consistently advanced by CMEV regarding the urgency and
pivotal importance of the full implementation of the Seventeenth
Amendment. CMEV believes that this, through the establishment of
independent commissions for the Police, Public Service and Elections
amongst others, is absolutely necessary for protecting the integrity of
the electoral process.

Download the report in full here as a PDF.

Final Report on election related violence: Sabaragamuwa and North Central Province

Final Report on election related violence: Central & North Western Province

The Centre for
Monitoring Election Violence (CMEV) commenced its monitoring for the
Central and North Western Provincial Council Elections on 10th January
2009. CMEV focused its monitoring on election related malpractices,
irregularities and incidents of electoral violence in three phases:

1. Campaign
2. Polling Day
3. Post election violence

CMEV monitoring is founded on the belief that the electoral process
is the basic mechanism for choice and change in a functioning
democracy. Furthermore, political parties bear a responsibility for
protecting the integrity of the electoral process through their choice
of candidates and electoral practices. Individual candidates, likewise.
Accordingly, the integrity of the electoral process is of pivotal
importance for the legitimacy of the governance and government that it
produces. Electoral violence and malpractice and discrimination in
favor of any political party or section of the electorate will erode
public trust and confidence.

The basic modus operandi of CMEV is the deployment of monitors in
the field attached to each of the relevant Polling Divisions in a
District. They report back to the CMEV Secretariat for the further
corroboration of information pertaining to electoral violence and
malpractice. The Secretariat releases the information to the public
through the media after this further process is completed.

Overall, in the elections to the two Provincial Councils, there was
a sizeable decrease in the number and nature of incidents, especially
on Election Day. There were however, a number of incidents reported
during the campaign that adversely affected the environment for
conducting a free and fair election.

In these two elections, the highest number of complaints related to
the disenfranchisement of voters on account of the lack of proper
identification documents. This was also the case in the previous
provincial council elections- the Eastern Provincial Council Election
held on 10th May and North Central and Sabaragamuwa Provincial Council
Election held on 23rd August 2008.

CMEV consistently highlighted the issue and the importance of taking
steps to rectify it. The problem however has persisted. Other issues
identified are the misuse of public resources and biased print and
electronic media coverage – mainly by the State media. This has become
a common feature of elections held in Sri Lanka and is yet another
reinforcement of the argument constantly advanced by CMEV regarding the
urgency of the
full implementation of the 17th Amendment.

CMEV believes that the establishment of independent commissions for
the Police, the Public Service and Elections amongst others provided
for by this amendment, is necessary for the protection of the integrity
of the electoral process. The Commissioner of Elections acted
decisively in response to malpractices being confirmed at one Polling
Station. The Commissioner declared the results of No. 47 Polling
Station at P/ Nayakkarchenai Tamil Vidyalya in the Puttalam Polling
Station (Puttalam District) null and void and ordered a re-poll in that
station. CMEV welcomed the decision of the Commissioner of Elections
and reiterates that it will serve as a strong precedent and effective
deterrent against future electoral irregularities and malpractice. CMEV
deployed a special team to monitor the re-poll and recorded 12
incidents of election related violence on the day of the re poll.

Read the report in full here as a PDF.

Final Report on election related violence: Central & North Western Province

Report of CMEV field visit to Jaffna, 30th July 2009

The Centre for Monitoring Election Violence (CMEV) visited Jaffna from the 19 -22 July 2009 in the lead up to elections for the Jaffna Municipal Council which will be held on the 8th of August 2009. CMEV will monitor the elections to the Jaffna municipality throughout the campaign and on the Election Day through the deployment of Field Monitors, Polling Booth Monitors on Election Day as well as Mobile Teams. During the
visit CPA met with political party leaders, candidates, the GA and the Assistant
Commissioner of Elections, leading civil society actors including religious leaders, the
media, the business sector, lawyers, representatives from the fishing community,
academics and university students.

Read the report in full here.