Article written by Sanjana Hattotuwa, Senior Researcher, CPA published in
The Sunday Leader, 23 August 2009.
Dr. Paikiasothy Saravanamuttu, CPA Executive Director, receives death threat
Dr. Paikiasothy Saravanamuttu, CPA Executive Director, receives death threat
20th August 2009, Colombo, Sri Lanka: The Executive Director of the Centre for Policy Alternatives (CPA), Dr. Paikiasothy Saravanamuttu this morning received an anonymous death threat written in English, posted to his residence. According to the contents of the letter, Dr. Saravanamuttu WILL (emphasis in original) be killed because Sri Lanka stands to be deprived of the European Union’s GSP Plus benefits in October, with resultant job losses, due to information supplied by Dr. Saravanamuttu to Ms. Benita Ferrero-Waldner, the EU’s Commissioner for External Relations. A scanned copy of both the letter and the post-marked envelope have been uploaded to our website – www.cpalanka.org.
We unreservedly deplore this despicable attempt at causing fear through the use of threats of physical harm, and through such acts, to stifle free expression, dissent and debate. We are equally concerned over the increasing emasculation of the civil society space for the discussion of public policy choices.
It is contemptible that CPA’s position, held consistently and publicly with regard to the policy and legal issues involved in the extension of the GSP Plus scheme has been distorted so as to contrive a rationale for this letter.
CPA has consistently argued that the GSP Plus benefits MUST be renewed, and that Sri Lanka should use the opportunity to also strengthen its human rights protection framework by complying with international law. We regret that our constructive contribution to this public policy debate has been perversely distorted and deliberately misunderstood in some quarters.
Dr. Saravanamuttu and the CPA will be lodging complaints with the relevant authorities for speedy investigation and necessary remedial action in this matter.
Dr. Paikiasothy Saravanamuttu, CPA Executive Director, receives death threat
Election Day Report: Uva Provincial Council Elections,Jaffna MC & Vavuniya UC Elections-2009
Download PDF of this report here.
8th August 7:00pm: Polling in the elections to
the Jaffna Municipality, Vavuniya Urban Council and Uva Provincial
Council was relatively incident free with voter turnout figures of 20%,
49% and 62% in the three areas respectively.
Of the areas polled, attention focused on the Jaffna Municipality,
on account of it being the first post war poll in a predominantly Tamil
area. In this respect, the voter turnout of 20% should be seen in
terms of an effective 40%, given that the actual number of voters
present and able to vote in the municipality was not the figure on the
electoral register, but roughly half that number. Some 41,000 polling
cards were retained at the Post Office. These could not be delivered
to the prospective voters, as the latter were not present to accept
delivery of them at the addresses given on the polling cards.
Provision was made for these voters to obtain their polling cards form
the Post Office until 3pm today, polling day.
The low turn out figure in Jaffna can be attributed to a number of
factors, primarily that of voter migration, voter preoccupation with
livelihoods and quality of life, the impact of the IDP situation and
voter disinterest in the elections as either being unnecessary and
irrelevant at this point in time, a foregone conclusion in terms of
result or held in accordance with political priorities other than their
own.
CMEV wishes to underscore this last point and its bearing on the low
turnout. In particular there are outstanding issues with regard to the
adequacy of information made available to the IDPs, with regard to
voter registration as well as the access of political parties to
potential voters in these camps. CMEV fully recognizes the number of
factors militating against political activity in the camps and agrees
that they reinforce the argument about the inappropriateness of
elections at this time.
In the Uva Provincial Council election, CMEV received a number of
allegations pertaining to the misuse of state resources by the ruling
alliance and in particular on behalf of its chief ministerial candidate
Shasiendra Rajapaksa. The misuse of state resources in this way is a
recurrent bad practice in all elections and reinforces the argument of
CMEV, its constituent organizations and other civil society
organization about the pivotal importance of the implementation of the
Seventeenth Amendment to the Constitution and the establishment of
independent commissions for the arms of the state that are responsible
for protecting and strengthening the integrity of the electoral process.
CMEV received reports of 2 major incidents and 1 minor incident in
Jaffna MC elections and reports of 3 major incidents and 2 minor
incidents in the Vavuniya UC elections during election day. There were
two incidents of assaults against candidates of the SLMC in Vavuniya
and two incidents of assault against SLMC supporters and one against
EROS supporters in Vavuniya and Puttalam (Jaffna MC). CMEV also
received reports of two incidents of campaigning during Election Day in
Vavuniya.
In the Uva Provincial Council elections, there were 14 incidents in
total from the Badulla district and 20 incidents from the Monaragala
district during Election Day. There were 7 major incidents in the
Badulla district and 4 major incidents in the Monaragala incident.
These incidents included two incidents of assault in Badulla district
and 1 incident of assault in Monaragala district. There were 3
incidents in which election officials did not allow CMEV monitors to
enter the polling station in the Badulla district. There were 2 similar
incidents reported from the Monaragala district. There was 1 incident
in the Badulla district where the polling agent was found distributing
campaign material for UPFA candidates. There was also 1 voter related
incident in the Monaragala district. Some of these incidents are
described below.
Assault of Candidates
At 12pm, SLMC candidates Mukkankoolu Ravichandran (Preferential No. 09)
and Abdul Latheef Mohamed Munawfar (Preferential No. 02) who were on
their way to the polling station on a motor bike, were assaulted by
supporters of UPFA Minister of Resettlement Rishad Bathiudeen at the
V/Muslim Maha Vidyalaya, Pattanichchipuliyankulam (Polling station No.
1). According to Ravichandran, the assailants had travelled in a Toyota
Hi- Ace van bearing the registration number 251 – 5092. Ravichandran
also informed the CMEV monitors that the assailants had attempted to
run him over with the vehicle and had identified the assailants as
supporters of Minister Rishard Badurdeen (ACMC), known as Rizni,
Rafees, Rifthiyan, Majeed, Haroun, Safree and Nassen. Police Constable
T.Wimalajith at the police post at the Vavuniya Base Hospital Police
confirmed to CMEV that Mukkankoolu Ravichandran and Abdul Latheef
Mohammed were both admitted to the hospital with minor injuries.
Minister Rishad Bathiudeen when contacted by the CMEV said that he was
informed of such an incident, but he was not connected with the
incident in any way. He also said that it is a personal conflict
between two individuals.
Assault of Voters and Supporters
At 8am Mr. H. S. M. Naseer driver of ITAK candidate Mr. Mohammed Aleem
Jamaldeen (Preferential No. 02) of the ITAK was assaulted by M. Mujahir
and others who are supporters of Minister Rishard Badurdeens. CMEV was
informed that the driver was assaulted and the vehicle was damaged. Mr.
Jamaldeen Mohammed Aleem subsequently made a report on this incident to
the Puttalam Police (CIB 0290/57).
CMEV mobile team reported that at 11.30am Sivakumaran a supporter of
the EROS party was assaulted by a group of supporters at the Rural
Development Society Kurumankadu (Polling station No. 3) by the
Democratic People’s Liberation Front (PLOTE) party who arrived in a
van. Sivakumaran sustained minor injuries during the attack. During
police investigations in connection to the incident Kanthar
Thamotharampillai Linganathan, (candidate No 2) the Chief candidate of
the PLOTE party rejected all allegations made against his party. The
police confirmed this incident to the CMEV mobile team.
A voter was assaulted at Polling Station No.50, Karametiya Junior
School Polling Station, Moneragala polling division, Moneragala
District at around 3.15pm. The assault was reportedly carried out by a
policeman on duty at the station. A CMEV field monitor stated that the
assault had taken place due to a dispute between the policeman and the
voter regarding the voter’s identification document.
A serious incident of assault was reported at Polling Station No.
48, B/Orubediwewa Central College, Mahiyangana Polling Division,
Badulla District. At around 11.00 am, about 20 supporters of UPFA
candidate Anura Ravindra Widanagamage (Preferential No. 6) had gone in
a motorcade to D. M. Muthubanda’s (UNP Representative of Rideemaliyadda
Pradeshiya Sabha) residence, and assaulted Mr. Muthubanda and his wife.
Muthubanda was rushed to Mahiyangana Hospital and has received
attention for his injuries in Ward No. 8 under police protection.
Muthubanda has complained to the Mahiyangana Police Station. OIC
Illangakoone confirmed that the incident had been reported to them.
This incident was reported to CMEV by the Secretary to Luxman
Seneviratne, UNP M.P, Badulla District. When CMEV contacted Anura
Widanagamage regarding the incident, he denied his involvement.
Campaigning during polling hours
Leaflets of UPFA candidates S. H. Somapala (Preferential Candidate No.
11) and Sujeeva Jayasinghe, Attorney-at-Law (Preferential Candidate No.
21) were distributed in front of the Polling station No. 28,
B/Yelverton Estate Tamil School, Hali-Ela Polling Division, Badulla
District, at around 11.20 am. According CMEV field monitor E. J. P.
Chandrakumari and six others were alleged to be responsible for
distributing leaflets. The group was twice advised by the police to
move away. The Assistant Returning Officer (ARO) was threatened by
Chandrakumari, who was the UPFA polling agent this morning at the above
Polling Station.
SLMC candidate A. S. Mohamed Sawaheer (Preferential Candidate No. 2)
had come to Polling Station No. 48, B/Guruthalawa St. Thomas Vidyalaya,
Welimada Polling Division, Badulla District, at around 10.30, in the
vehicle No. 51-9305 decorated with his posters and talked to some of
his supporters in front of the polling station. A CMEV field monitor
had reported that this lasted for approximately half an hour.
Advertisements depicting ballot papers in favour of the UPFA
candidate Hema Rathnayaka (preferential No. 24) were thrown in front of
the polling station No. 35, B/Soragune Maha Vidyalaya, Haputale Polling
Division, Badulla District, at around 10.20 a.m. according to CMEV
field monitors.
Leaflets of UNP candidate Harin Fernando (Preferential Candidate No.
23) had been thrown in front of the entrance of the polling station
No.28, B/Yelverton Estate Tamil School, Hali-Ela Polling Division,
Badulla District, at around 11.40am. The CMEV field monitor, who was a
witness to the incident, reported that the vehicle number could not be
identified.
A group of supporters of the UPFA candidate Shashiendra Rajapaksa
(Preferential No. 13) at Polling Station No. 74, Attamulla Junior
School Polling Station, Moneragala Polling Division, Moneragala
District, at around 12.25pm, were stamping the betel leaf symbol and
Preferential No. 13 on the palms of the voters arriving at the
Attamulla Junior School Polling Station according to CMEV monitor
present at the time.
An incident of campaigning was reported by CMEV field monitors at
Polling station No.60, Madugalla Maha Vidyalaya Polling Centre,
Moneragala Polling Division, Moneragala District, at around 2.40pm,
where the road near the main entrance of the polling station was marked
with the JVP party symbol (bell) and the Preferential No. of UPFA
Candidate Arachchige Wijitha Berugoda (Preferential Candidate No. 04).
Voter Transportation
At Polling Station No. 05, Kahagalla Tamil School, Haputale Polling
Division, Badulla District, at around 10.30am, supporters of the UPFA
candidate M. K. Vishvanathan (Preferential Candidate No. 17) had
transported voters to the polling station in Jeep numbers LC-6260 and
KI-7867. At this time, the above candidate had been inside the polling
station reports a CMEV mobile candidate present at the time.
A CMEV mobile monitor reported an incident of voter transportation
at Polling station No. 01, B/Haputale Tamil Central College (Hall No.
1), Haputale Polling Division, Badulla District, at around 11.00am. The
supporters of the UPFA candidate M. K. Vishvanathan (Preferential
Candidate No. 17) had transported voters to the polling station in the
Van No. 62-1936.
A white van bearing the number HF 4952 and pasted with posters of
the UPFA candidate Shashiendra Rajapaksa (Preferential No. 13)
according to a CMEV field monitor had transported voters into Polling
Station No.07, Kandaudapanguwa Maha Vidyalaya Polling Center,
Moneragala Polling Division, Moneragala district, at around 12.25pm.
CMEV election monitors reported that at 11am a “Special Service” bus
transporting voters to the polling station had the Preferential No. 22
(Party name unknown) depicted on the side of the vehicle near the
Jaffna MC J/Colombuthurai Hindu Maha Vidyalaya – Hall No. 1 (Polling
Station No. 22).
CMEV Monitors Refused Entry in to Polling Stations
At around 14.40pm, the CMEV mobile monitors were not allowed to go into
the Polling Station for their monitoring activities by the SPO. A CMEV
field monitor reported that at Polling station No. 58, Dikkendayaya
Primary School, Mahiyangana Polling Division, Badulla District, the SPO
disregarded the presentation of the Election Commissioner’s letter and
refused entry to the CMEV monitors.
At Polling Station No. 43, Abayapura Kanishta Vidyalaya, Mahiyangana
Polling Division, Badulla District, at around 3.25 pm, a CMEV field
monitor reported that the CMEV mobile monitor was denied entry to the
polling station for monitoring activities by the SPO. The monitor was
removed from the Polling Station and his identification papers were
disregarded.
At around 2.30pm, the Presiding Officer of the Polling Station
refused entry to the CMEV field monitor despite producing the
permission letter provided by the Election Commissioner. A CMEV field
monitor reported that the incident occurred at Polling station No.93,
Rathabala-Aragama Junior School Hambegamuwa Polling Station, Wellawaya
Polling Division, Moneragala District.
At Polling station No.81, Moneragala polling division, Moneragala
district, at around 12.00 noon, the Presiding Officer of the Polling
Station refused entry to the CMEV mobile monitor to conduct monitoring
activities despite producing the permission letter provided by the
Election Commissioner. The incident was reported by a CMEV field
monitor at the Nishshanka Central College, Badalkumbura (Hall No.1)
Polling Station.
Voter Identification
An incident regarding identification for voters was reported by the
CMEV station monitor, at around 10:30am, at Polling station No. 21, B/
Sri Rathanapala Kanishta Vidyalaya, Badulla Polling Division, Badulla
District. Five to six voters who presented a valid Driving License as
identification were denied their vote. Additionally, the G. N of that
division has not issued any temporary Identity Cards to those who have
a Driving License. Furthermore, the SPO claimed that the Driving
License was not mentioned in the list of valid identification documents
in his possession, even though it has been recognized as such by the
Election Commissioner.
A further incident of voter identification was reported by a CMEV
field monitor at Polling station No.26, Okkampitiya Maha Vidyalaya
(Hall No.1) Polling Centre, Wellawaya Polling Division, at around
3.30pm, Moneragala district. 19 voters were prevented from casting
their ballot for failing to produce valid identification.
Polling Station No. 50, B/Wewelhinna Vidyalaya, Hali-Ela Polling
Division, Badulla District, at around 3.03 pm when about 60 people from
the near-by estate came to the polling station with their estate
Identity cards. These individuals were not allowed to vote by the SPO
and their polling cards were collected by the SPO. This incident was
reported to the CMEV field monitor who reported that the polling cards
were destroyed by the SPO.
CMEV mobile monitor reported that 50-60 voters who attempted to vote
at Jaffna MC Navanthurai St. Nicholas C.C. (Polling Station No. 41)
03.45 p.m with receipts for their ID card applications protested in front of the polling station. None of them were allowed to vote.
Election Day Report: Uva Provincial Council Elections,Jaffna MC & Vavuniya UC Elections-2009
Media Communique 3: Uva Provincial Council Elections 2009
08th August 12:00 pm: The
Centre for Monitoring Election Violence (CMEV) reports that as at 11am
a turnout of 30% from the Moneragala District and 40% from the Badulla
District has been recorded.
Attack and assault
An incident of assault was reported to CMEV by JVP M.P Samantha
Vidyarathana which took place at Polling station No. 01, Bathalayaya
Maha Vidyalaya (Hall No.1) Mahiyangana Polling Division, Badulla
District, at around 9.30 am. In the incident JVP candidate Wasantha
Kumara (Preferential No. 22) and six others including the driver
traveling in a vehicle (registration number LA-0370) were attacked by
supporters of UPFA candidate Anura Ravindra Widanagamage (Preferential
No. 6). The supporters allegedly had a T56 gun, iron bars and bicycle
chains. M.P. Vidyarathana reported that six people were injured but
were not taken to the hospital and that the windscreen of the vehicle
was damaged. A complaint had been lodged with the Girandurukotte Police
Station. M.P Vidyarathana claimed that Sub Inspector Janaka attached to
Mahiyangana Police station was an eye witness but that he did not take
any action. Girandurukotte Police confirmed that they received the
above complaint.
Campaigning during polling and transporting of voters
There were incidents of political parties campaigning and transporting
voters during the early hours of polling. Most of the incidents were
related to the UPFA alliance with a majority associated with UPFA
candidate Shashindra Rajapaksa and his supporters.
- A CMEV monitor stationed in Bibile reported that at 7.30am leaflets
of UPFA candidate Shashindra Rajapaksa (Preferential No. 13) were
distributed by a van (HH1214) 50 meters near to the Hepola Junior
School Polling Centre (No1), Bibile Polling Division,
Moneragala District. - A CMEV field monitor reported that handbills of UPFA candidates
Sujeewa Jayasinghe (Preferential No. 21), Manel Rathnayaka
(Preferential No. 15), D.D.W Wickremaratne (Preferential No. 13) and
Ajith Deshpriya Nilame Wickremaratne (Preferential No. 04) were
distributed by a group of 10-15 people, 200 meters near to Polling
Station No. 26, Katupelellegama Community Centre Polling Centre,
Badulla Polling Division, Badulla District, at around 9.00am.
- A CMEV mobile monitor reported that a van (WP PA 1108) pasted with
posters of UPFA candidate Shashindra Rajapaksa (Preferential No. 13)
was transporting voters to Polling Station No. 28, Ethimale Maha
Vidyalaya Polling Centre, Moneragala District, at around 10.20am. - A CMEV field monitor reported that a beige pick-up truck pasted
with posters of UPFA candidate Shashindra Rajapaksa (Preferential No.
13) transported voters to Polling Station No. 45, Illukkumbura Primary
School Polling Centre, Bibile Polling Division, Moneragala district, at
around 10.35am. - A CMEV mobile monitor reported that two cabs (bearing number WPPD
2084 and 58-6736) pasted with posters of UPFA candidate Shasheendra
Rajapaksa (Preferential No. 13) were transporting voters to polling
station No. 28, Ethimale Maha Vidyalaya (Hall No.1) Polling Centre,
Moneragala Polling division, Moneragala district, around 10.35am. - A CMEV field monitor reported that four supporters of UPFA
candidate Shashindra Rajapaksa (Preferential No. 13) were campaigning
by the gate of Polling Centre No. 20, Pallwatta Maha Vidyalaya (Hall
No.01) Polling Station, Wellawaya Polling Division, Moneragala
District, at around 10.55am. - Leaflets of the Democratic Unity Alliance candidates Nirmala
Dissnayake (Preferential No. 17) and Avan Appasamy (Preferential No.
02) were distributed in front of Polling Station No. 48,
B/Guruthalawa, St. Thomas Vidyalaya, Welimada Polling Division, Badulla
District, at around 9.05 am. According to a CMEV field monitor the
incident took place within 500 meters of the polling station.
Voter issues
There were a few incidents reported to CMEV which demonstrated the
continuing lack of awareness among voters of the proper forms of
identification required to cast their vote.
The Senior Presiding Officer from Polling Station No. 27,
Kumbukgeyaya Eksath Paropakara Society Hall Polling Centre, Moneragala
Polling Division, Moneargala District, reported to CMEV that 27 voters
were not given the right to vote because they failed to produce valid
identification documents.
A CMEV field monitor reported that at Polling Station No. 14,
Badullagammana Junior School polling center, Bibile polling division,
Moneragala District at around 9.30am, a voter who attempted to use the
receipt for a national identity card application given by the Grama
Sevaka was not allowed to cast his vote.
A CMEV field monitor reported that at Polling Station No. 39,
Allekona Junior School Polling Centre, Bibile Polling Division; a voter
was not allowed to cast his vote as he produced a photograph certified
by the Grama Sevaka (G.S)
Media Communique 4: Jaffna MC & Vavuniya UC Elections 2009
Download the report as a PDF here.
8th August 12:00 pm: The Centre for Monitoring
Election Violence (CMEV) reports a low voter turn from Jaffna Municipal
Council (MC) and Vavuniya Urban Council (UC) elections. As of 10 a.m.
CMEV reports 6% from Jaffna and 12% from Vavuniya. CMEV had received 2
major incidents of assault and 2 minor incidents of election offences
with regard to Jaffna MC and Vavuniya UC elections as of 11 a.m. Two
incidents of assault had been reported from Puttalam (Jaffna MC) and
Vavuniya.
SLMC candidate Assaulted in Vavuniya UC
An incident of assault was reported to CMEV at 7:30am close to Polling
Station No. 1, at the V/Muslim Maha Vidyalaya,
Pattanichichipuliyankulam (Hall No. 1). A.L.M Munawfar candidate for
the Sri Lanka Muslim Congress (preferential candidate No.2) reported
that he had been assaulted after returning from the polling station and
casting his vote. A.L.M Munawfar reported that he was confronted by Mr.
Rishard Badurdeen (Minister of Resettlement & Leader of ACMC) who
questioned Munawfar as to what he was doing in the area and
subsequently slapped him. Mr. A.L.M Munawfar stated that he received no
injuries. The incident was reported to CMEV by Mr. A.L.M Munawfar.
CMEV contacted Mr. Rishard Badurdeen regarding the above incident,
and Mr. Badurdeen denied any involvement in the incident and the
involvement of his supporters.
TNA supporter assaulted in Puttalam
An incident of assault of an ITAK supporter was reported to CMEV at 8:00am at (JMC 01) 4th Mile Post Camp.
Mr. S.H.M Nasir, the driver of Mr. Mohammed Aleem Jamaldeen
(preferential candidate No. 02) of the ITAK/TNA, was transporting the
relations of the candidate by van bearing registration Plate No.
252-1167. The gang proceeded to damage the vehicle mentioned above. The
gang responsible for the attack is alleged to be associated with
Minister Rishard Badurdeen (Minister of Resettlement and Leader of the
ACMC). Mr Nasir identified one of the gang members being M. Mujahir who
is associated with the Minister. The gang travelling in a white pick-up
truck stopped the above vehicle and assaulted the driver. Witnesses
present at the incident did not see the number plate of the vehicle.
Mr. S.H.M. Nasir has subsequently reported the incident to Puttalam
Police (CIB 0290/57) and informed CMEV that an estimated 75,000/= of
damages was caused to the vehicle. Puttalam police and T.M.W
Jayasundera, Police Sergeant, confirmed to CMEV that they have received
the complaint and further investigations are underway.
Propaganda during polling in Vavuniya
CMEV reports reveal incidents of continuous campaigning in Vavuniya by political parties during polling.
An incident of continuous campaigning was reported to CMEV’s mobile
monitoring team at 8:30am within the vicinity of Kalaimagal Community
Centre, Mannar Road, Vavuniya, Polling Station No. 4. A van bearing the
registration plate number 57-9219 & trishaw bearing registration
plate number QP -8564 were used to transport voters and paste
propaganda posters. The CMEV mobile monitoring team stated that the
UPFA betel leaf symbol was displayed on posters that were pasted on the
vehicle.
When the CMEV mobile monitoring team drove by the V/Tamil Madya Maha Vidyalaya, (Hall No. 1), Vavuniya, Polling
Station No. 10 at 7:25am, numerous election propaganda leaflets
belonging to Mr. Ranganathan Pathmanathan (Preferential No. 05) of the
UNP had been seen scattered in front of the polling station.