Field Visit to Jaffna, Killinochchi & Vavuniya

This report can be downloaded in full as a
PDF from here.

The Centre for Monitoring Election Violence (CMEV) conducted a field
visit to the Jaffna, Killinochchi and Vavuniya districts from 17-19th January 2010 to monitor the situation prior to the 26th January Presidential election. CMEV met with residents of the area
including those who had recently returned, internally displaced person
(IDPs), civil society groups, agencies and government officials.

Read the rest of this entry »

Urgent news update: Bomb attack against National Organizer of the SLFP Mahajana Wing

At approximately 4.50am this morning, the
home of the Secretary and National Organizer of the SLFP Mahajana Wing
Mr. Tiran Alles, located at Galpoththa Road, Nawala, came under a bomb
attack, resulting in severe damage to his vehicle and house. Mr. Alles
and his family were unharmed.

According to the OIC Welikada Police CI Neville de Silva and SSP
Mirihana Division Deshabandu Tennekoon, the nature of the bomb has not
yet been confirmed as a grenade, and has thus far identified as an
explosive devise. The Kotte Municipal Council fire brigade said that two
fire engines were deployed to contain the fire.

When contacted, Mr. Alles told CMEV that at approximately 4.50 am,
his Security Officer Mr. Nalaka Liyanage had heard the sound of a
vehicle outside the gate and had seen something being thrown over the
wall, subsequent to which there was a large explosion. Mr. Alles added
that he suspects President Rajapaksa and Chairman of the JNP Mr. Wimal
Weerawanse of being behind the attack.

This attack comes in the wake of statements to the media yesterday
(21st) by Leader of the SLFP Mahajana Wing and Member of Parliament Mr.
Mangala Samaraweera regarding a plot by the Rajapaksa regime to
assassinate Mr. Alles.

CMEV will release a full press statement upon further clarification
of information.

Presidential Election 2010: Media Communiqu? No. 20

Released 21 January 2010, download this
report in full as a PDF here.

###

Western Province

Alleged Shooting in Gampaha District

According to Western Provincial Councilor Mr. Kithsiri Manchanayake
(UNP), at approximately 3.00am this morning, a group of unidentified
persons who arrived in 5 or 6 vehicles, attacked the party office as
well as home of UNP supporter Mr. Premadasa, located at Kalumada,
Divulapitiya. According to Coordinating Secretary to Mr. Manchanayake
Mr. Anura Jayantha, the attackers fired several shots in the air, at
which point Mr. Premadasa’s family had fled their home. The attackers
had then damaged the doors, windows, furniture and electrical goods in
Mr. Premadasa’s house, and fled the location.

Divulapitiya Police OIC Mahinda Udugama told CMEV that the Police had
visited the location and that damage had been caused to the house and
furniture. He added that the party office was unlawful. When questioned
regarding whether shots were fired, OIC Udugama told CMEV that they had
received information that shots were fired, but that they found no
bullet casings at the location. When questioned regarding the identities
of the attackers, OIC Udugama stated that he felt that the complainants
may be withholding information regarding the identities of the
attackers out of fear. OIC Udugama refused to provide CMEV with the
complaint number and also refused to confirm if the incident was lodged
in the Elections Information Book or in the Crimes Information Book.

When contacted, Mr. Premadasa told CMEV that between 10.30pm and
11.00pm, a group of persons who arrived in vehicles had torn up cut outs
and decorations of the party office. Mr. Premadasa had then gone to the
Divulapitiya Police and lodged a complaint regarding this attack. A
Police team including the OIC had arrived at the scene, examined the
damages and obtained statements related to the incident.

Subsequently, between 11.00pm and 12.00 midnight, approximately 6
persons had arrived at Mr. Premadasa’s house and threatened him, stating
that they would kill Mr Premadasa and his family if they vote for
General Fonseka. Mr. Premadasa had recognized one of the attackers as
Mr. M. Siripala, the President of the UPFA Kalumada Sub Office. No
complaint was made to the Police regarding this threat.

According to Mr. Premadasa, between 1.00am and 1.30am approximately
10 to 12 persons had arrived at his house in 5 to 6 vehicles, fired
several shots in the air, and then fired 4 shots at the door of his
house. Mr. Premadasa and his family were hiding at the time but had seen
the incident take place. The attackers then proceeded to destroy
furniture and electrical goods as initially reported.

While no bullet casings were found on the location, the CMEV monitor
has confirmed, that there were clear indications of bullet holes on the
walls and door of the house, despite the statement made by the OCI of
the Divulapitiya Police that there was no evidence of a shooting.

Eastern Province

A series of Threats and Intimidation in Trincomalee

According to UNP Organizer for Trincomalee Mr. Sundaram Sivaplan, he
and his associates had received a series of threats from UPFA (Karuna)
supporters on the 18th, 19th and 20th of January.

On the 18th of January at approximately 4.00pm Mr.
Sivakumaran and Mr. Paneerchelvam were pasting NDF posters at
Kappatturai in the vicinity of the Hindu Kovil, when 3 unidentified
persons who arrived at the scene carrying weapons, had pointed a gun at
Mr. Sivakumaran’s forehead and chest, and threatened that he should not
work for NDF. The attackers had also given Mr. Sivakumaran approximately
150 posters of the incumbent President and asked him to paste those
instead.

On the 19th of January, at approximately 10.00am, a group
of 7 unidentified persons had come to Mr. Sivapalan’s house located at
Inner Harbour Road, and asked in Sinhalese who Sundaram Sivapalan was.
Mr. Sivapalan had said he did not know who Sundaram Sivapalan was, at
which point the unidentified persons left the location.

Later that evening, at 7.00pm, 2 unidentified persons had arrived at
Mr. Sivapalan’s house, and taken photographs of the house. Mr. Sivapalan
added that unidentified persons had arrived at his house looking for
him and taken pictures of the house on previous occasions as well, but
he could not remember details of date and time.

Mr. Sivapalan and Mr. Paneerchelvam told CMEV that they have not
lodged Police complaints regarding the above incidents, as their homes
and offices are all located down the same road, and they fear for their
safety.

Unexploded Grenade found near UPFA bus in Trincomalee.

According to Eastern Provincial Councilor and UPFA Organizer Ms.
Ariyawathi Galappaththi, at 7.00am on the 19th of January at
Nachchikudah, China Bay, an unexploded grenade was found on the ground
near 1 of 4 busses that were brought for the purpose of transporting
UPFA supporters to the President’s rally that was due to take place in
Kanthalai. The buses were brought there on the night of the 18th,
and remained parked there till the following morning.

According to Ms. Galappaththi, the conductor of the bus had informed
her of the grenade, at which point she called 119, and the grenade was
removed from the location by the China Bay Police.

According to PC L.L.S. Wickramathunge of the China Bay Police, a
complaint has been lodged regarding this incident, bearing the number
EIB 34/25. He did not furnish any further information regarding the
incident.

North Central Province

Arson in Anuradhapura

According to UPFA supporter Mr. M.P. Sisira Kumara Jayasundara, at
approximately 2.00am this morning, he had seen his book shop and
communication centre on fire, when he looked outside upon hearing a loud
explosion. Mr. Jayasundara also maintains a UPFA party office in the
building adjoining the two buildings, which were burnt. As they stepped
out of the house in order to investigate the situation, they had heard a
vehicle leaving the location, but did not see it. Subsequently, Mr.
Jayasundara told CMEV that an eye witness to the incident has been
found, and that he states that a petrol bomb was lobbed at the building,
resulting in the fire.

Mr. Jayasundara stated that he believes the attack to be politically
motivated, adding that he suspects the attackers to be JVP supporters.
He told CMEV that he had stated that he suspects the JVP during the
lodging of his complaint (GCR 2/2010) to the Mihinithale Police.
However, when contacted the Mihinthale Police told CMEV that the
complainant did not state who they suspect of the attack, and that the
Police could not therefore consider it politically motivated. The
Officer refused to provide his name, and also added that there was no
damage at all to the party office located in the adjoining building.

However, according to the CMEV monitor, the party office has suffered
minor damages, and a board stating “results of Fonseka’s good
governing” is presently at the location of the arson. This board had not
however been at the location in the morning.

Mr. Jayasundara told CMEV that he had recently changed from the UNP
to the UPFA and that he had also been assaulted by 5 JVP supporters
(Three-wheel Sarath, Bandara, Anura Bandara, Balasuriya and Damith) on
the 5th of January (complaint number at Mihinthale Police EIB
3/2010) subsequent to the change.

When contacted, Mr. Prasanna Sudesh of the JVP Main Office in
Anuradhapura told CMEV that they had heard of the incident, that they
were not involved, but that the Police currently suspects their
supporter Three-wheel Sarath of the attack. He added that Three-wheel
Sarath was in Thambuththegama at the time of the incident.

Uva Province

Arson in Monaragala

According to UNP supporter Ms. Manel Jayasekera, at 1.00am this
morning, her shop was burned by unknown persons. Ms. Jayasekera added
that on the 20th January at approximately 10.00am, Samurdhi
Officer for Buththala Medagama Ms. Indrani, Mr. Chandana, Mr. Sena and
Mr. Jayantha had arrived at her shop, and attempted to paste a poster of
President Rajapakse. Ms. Jayasekera had asked them not to, at which
point Ms. Indrani and associates had scolded Ms. Jayasekera and left the
location. Ms. Jayasekera therefore suspects that Ms. Indrani and
associates may be responsible for the arson. The shop had been destroyed
in the fire.

According to Buththala Police SI Dharmapala, a complaint has been
lodged in this regard, bearing the number CIB 2/126/227. When questioned
as to why the incident was lodged as a CIB as opposed to an EIB, SI
Dharmadasa told CMEV that investigations are currently underway, and
that they could not determine which book it belongs in until such
investigation is complete.

CMEV attempted to get in touch with Ms. Indrani in order to obtain a
statement, but was unable to do so. Upon being contacted, the
Coordinator of the Buththala UPFA party office Mr. R.M. Sunil told CMEV
that he had heard of the incident of arson and that their supporters had
gone canvassing the previous morning, but denied that they were in any
way involved in the arson.

Update to Murder in Matale

On the 19th of January, CMEV reported a Murder from the
Matale District, in which the body of NDF supporter Mr. Lingeswaran of
Warapitiya was found by the Kandy – Matale railroad in the Deiyanwila
area.

According to the Kandy Railway Station Officials, Mr. Lingeswaran’s
body was found on the night of the 15th of January at
approximately 9.15pm, at an approximate distance of 100metres from the
end of the platform, in a train yard area around which trains travel at
low speed. The body was facing upwards, stuck beneath railway
communication signal cables, with heavy bleeding from the back of the
head, just above the neck, and pools of blood beneath his buttock and
leg areas. The Officials added that based on their previous experience
of witnessing train related accidents over the last 25 years, based on
the position and details of the how the body was found, it did not seem
plausible that Mr. Lingeswaran was either struck by or fell off a train.
They added that they had also not received any reports of an accident
that night, which was not the norm. They stated that if an accident had
occurred, the injured person or corpse is transported by the same train
to the nearest station, and handed over via a report from a guard or the
engine driver according to procedure. According to the Officials, the
location that the body was found at cannot be reached by vehicle, but
they added that if someone carried a body from the roadside, they could
dump the body and return to the roadside in under 5 minutes. The
Officials added that Mr. Lingeswaran held what appeared to be an
election related leaflet in his hand, though they were unable to provide
details.

The autopsy was concluded on the 20th morning by the Kandy
JMO Dr. Senevirathne, who initially told CMEV on the 20th afternoon that Mr. Lingeswaran had died as a result of being hit by a
train. When a CMEV monitor visited the JMO’s office on the 21st in order to obtain further information, the JMO told him that the
report will be submitted to courts and refused to provide any further
information. The Chief Clerk at the JMO office told CMEV that as
previously stated, the conclusion is that it was an accidental death.

When contacted based on a fax received from Leader of the Opposition
Municipal Council Matale Mr. Daljith Aluvihare, UNP supporter Mr. A.
Somasundaram and Matale Pradeshiya Sabha member Mr. Senaka Aluvihare
told CMEV that they recalled seeing Mr. Lingeswaran between 8.30pm and
9.00pm on the 15th of January at the Matale Godapola bus
stand, where which is where General Fonseka’s rally was held.

Mr. Seneka Aluvihare told CMEV that General Fonseka arrived at
8.00pm, and at approximately 8.30pm Mr. Lingeswaran spoke to Mr.
Aluvihare, informing him that he’ll be stepping “outside” for a bit. He
had seen Mr. Lingeswaran walking away from the bus stand, into a large
crowd of people. He added that Deiyanvila (where the body was located)
was 28km from the rally location, and can be reached within ½ an hour.

When contacted, the Inspector of the Matale Depot Mr. Kulathilaka
told CMEV that 60 busses worked on the route on the 15th of
January and that public transport was not halted on the 15th as was stated in the fax by Mr. Daljith Aluvihare. He also confirmed
that Deiyanvila could be reached in approximately ½ an hour if a vehicle
departed from the vicinity of the Godapola bus stand.

While the Duty Officer of the Kandy Police Crime Branch initially
told CMEV on the 19th of January that Mr. Lingeswaran’s body
was found on the 18th, CMEV has now learned from the Kandy
Railway Station Official who was on duty on the night of the 15th,
that the body was discovered on the night of the 15th of
January at approximately 9.15pm, at an approximate distance of 100metres
from the end of the platform, in a train yard area, around which trains
travel at low speed. The date and time of discovery of the body was
subsequently confirmed at 15th January at approximately
9.15pm, by a duty officer of the Kandy Police Crimes Branch.

Pending further clarification CMEV will continue to record this as an
election related Murder.

Presidential Election 2010: Media Communiqu? No. 20

Presidential Election 2010: Media Communiqu? No. 19

Report released on 20 January 2010.
Download it as a PDF here.

###

Eastern Province

Hurt and Arson in Ampara

According to NC supporter Mr. Saleem Raniz, at 3.30am this morning,
he was assaulted and his motorbike (GQ 9978) was set on fire, by SLMC
supporters Attalachchenai Provincial Councilor Mr. Mazoor Sinnalebbei
(who arrived in a dark blue vehicle), Mr. A.L. Makkeen, Mr. R. Nawaz and
Mr. Nauzath, at Noor Mosque Road, Attalachchenai. Mr. Raniz had fled
the scene when assaulted, leaving his motorbike behind, at which point
it had been set on fire by the attackers. According to a staff member at
the Akkaraipattu Hospital, Mr. Raniz was admitted to ward 5 of the
hospital, and is receiving treatment for injuries to his arms and knee.

As has been the case on several previous occasions, the Akkaraipattu
Police did not provide any information to CMEV regarding the incident.
When contacted, the Akkaraipattu Police gave CMEV the mobile number of
the Elections Branch OIC Dissanayake. OIC Dissanayake when contacted,
told CMEV to contact the Akkaraipattu Police station. When subsequently
contacted the OIC cut the line on CMEV twice.

When contacted, Mr. Mazoor Sinnalebbei told CMEV that he was in no
way involved with the incident.

Hurt in Batticaloa

According to the CMEV monitor, at approximately 10.15am on the 19th of January, UNP supporter and Former Member of Parliament TNA Mr.
Gnananuttu Krishnapillai (a.k.a. Vellimalai) was assaulted by TMVP
supporter Mr. Thayagan and 2 others in the vicinity of the Palugamam
Kandumani Vidyalaya, Kalavanchikudi, resulting in head injuries. The
attackers had arrived in a white van. According to a staff member at the
Batticaloa Hospital, Mr. Krishnapillai had three stitches to his head.

At approximately 9.15am, Mr. Krishnapillai received a phone call from
an unidentified person, threatening him to stop his work for the UNP if
he wished to remain safe. Mr. Krishnapillai was in the process of
organizing transport for supporters to attend General Fonseka’s rally
that was due to be held at approximately 2.00pm in Batticaloa, when he
was attacked. Mr. Krishnapillai had obtained treatment from the hospital
and proceeded to General Fonseka’s rally. Later that evening at
approximately 4.30pm, another call was made to Mr. Krishnapillai’s
house, which was answered by his son. The caller had said that this was
the final warning given to Mr. Krishnapillai and that he should stop his
activities for the UNP immediately.

According to an Officer at the Kalavanchikudi Police, a complaint has
been lodged in this regard, bearing the number EIB 05/22.

When contacted Organizer for TMVP Batticaloa Mr. Prasathan told CMEV
that he had heard of the assault, but claimed he did not know if their
party supporters were involved.

Western Province

Attack on Party Office and Assault in Colombo

According to a fax received from Sirikotha, at approximately 12.45am,
Mr. M.A.D. Roshan Chanaka was struck at the back of his neck, by an
unknown person at Ihala Bomiriya, Kaduwela. According to a staff member
at the Navagamuwa Hospital, Mr. Chanaka was admitted to ward 1, had
received treatment for bruising, and has been discharged subsequently.

According to Western Provincial Councilor Mr. Jayantha Katagoda, at
approximately 12.40am, the UNP party office located at Ihala Bomiriya
was attacked by a group of unknown persons, and Mr. Chanaka who lives in
the vicinity, had come to the location upon hearing loud noises, at
which point he was assaulted.

When contacted, Election OIC of the Navagamuwa Police SI Muditha told
CMEV that a minor assault had taken place, adding that the complaints
related to both the party office attack as well as the assault, had been
recorded in the Crimes Information Book, CIB II/302/273 and CIB
II/301/272 respectively.

Northern Province

Hurt and Damage to Property in Jaffna District

According to a fax received from Sirikotha, at approximately 4.00pm
on the 19th of January, UNP supporters Mr. M. Lawakumar, Mr.
R. Ramesh and several others who were returning from campaigning for
General Fonseka, were assaulted by a group of unidentified persons at
the Iranamadu Junction. The attackers had also caused damage to the
vehicle (WPG0792) in which the victims traveled.

When contacted, OIC Elections Branch Kilinochchi Police SI Ratnayake
told CMEV that 2 persons were injured in the incident, and taken to the
Kilinochchi Hospital for treatment. A complaint bearing the number
EIB/01/2010 has been lodged at the station.

When contacted, Nursing Officer Mr. R. Rahavan told CMEV that Mr.
Lawakumar was admitted to the Accident and Emergency Unit, received
treatment, and has now been discharged.

Southern Province

Hurt in Galle

According to a fax received from Mr. Themiya Hurulle of the NDF
party, at approximately 12.30am on the 19th of January, JVP
supporter Mr. Lamal Gamlath was assaulted by Mr. Manoj and Mr. Nalin who
arrived on a motorbike, while he was decorating a JVP party office
located at Thalgaspe, Pitigala. Mr. Gamlath suffered injuries to his
forehead and was admitted to ward 1 of the Elpitiya Hospital as
confirmed by the CMEV monitor. Mr. Gamlath was then moved to the
Karapitiya Hospital by his relatives and presently remains in ward 9 as
confirmed by a hospital staff member. Two other persons Mr. Anura and
Mr. Vijay were also with Mr. Gamlath, but fled the scene upon arrival of
the attackers.

When contacted, the OIC Deepal of the Pitigala Police told CMEV that
they could not provide any information regarding the incident as it was
lodged as CIB. He asked CMEV to obtain information from the Media
Spokesperson.

OIC Amarasinghe of the Election Branch of the Elpitiya Divisional
Police Station told CMEV that they have received information regarding
the incident, including the names of the attackers. He added that there
are other allegations against Mr. Manoj, who is currently being sought
by the Police, but he has thus far not been apprehended. He told CMEV
that investigations into the incident are currently underway.

Mr. Gamlath had told the CMEV monitor that he suspects the attackers
to be UPFA party supporters. According to Pradeshiya Sabbha member for
Elpitiya Mr. Amila Kariyawasam, they have received information regarding
the incident, according to which they believe that the attack was
personal and not election related.

Presidential Election 2010: Media Communique No. 18

Read this full report as a PDF here.

###

All election monitoring organizations as well as other concerned
civil society groups have voiced their grave concern over the escalation
of election related violence, the misuse of state property and the
flouting of the authority of the Election Commissioner.   The latter is
especially disturbing following the decision of the Commissioner to
withdraw the Competent Authority he appointed in respect of state media
institutions and the frustration he has repeatedly expressed over the
consistent disregard of his directives.

CMEV reiterates these concerns and highlights the adverse impact
electoral violence, abuse of state resources and violations of election
laws have on the integrity of the electoral process.  Given its mandate,
CMEV is particularly concerned with the escalation of violence in the
last week and the likelihood of more violence in the immediate lead up
to polling day and on polling day. This follows a pattern set in
previous elections in which the last week of the campaign records a
spike in the incidence of violence, which could persist into polling day
as well.

The nature and level of violence in this election can be gauged from
the following profile and comparison with the last two presidential
elections in 1999 and 2005.

In this election campaign, CMEV has of 19 January 2010 recorded a
cumulative total of 667 incidents of election related violence of which
294 incidents or 44% have been categorized as Major.  In the 1999
Presidential Election campaign the percentage figure for Major incidents
was 48 and in the 2005 election the figure was 37%.

In this election so far 95 or 32% of the Major incidents have
involved the use of firearms.  The corresponding figures for the 1999
and 2005 elections are 31% and 20% respectively.  It should be noted
that the figure for this election is higher than that for the 1999
election, which was held in wartime.

This election has recorded 05 Murders, 78 incidents of Assault and 81
of Threat and Intimidation as of 20 January 2010.  As a percentage of
the total of Major Incidents this works out to 1%, 26% and 27%
respectively.

In the 1999 election the percentage figure for Assaults was 41% of
Major Incidents and in 2005 it was 45%.  Corresponding figures for
Murders and Threat and Intimidation in the 1999 and 2005 elections are
6% and 19% in 1999 and in 2005, 2% and 10% respectively.

The district wise profile of the 294 Major incidents recorded is
as follows:

Hambantota– 27 or 9% of the total of Major incidents

Kurunegala district 25 or 8%

The Galle district follows closely behind with 19 incidents, Colombo
and Anuradhapura districts come next with 18 incidents each.

In the 1999 election, district wise the total of 712 Major incidents
broke down as follows:

Kurunegala – 97 or 13%

Colombo – 94 or 13%

Anuradhapura – 63 or 8%

District-wise corresponding figures for the181 in 2005 are as
follows:

Digamadulla – 24 or 13%

Gampaha -19 or 10%

Puttalam– 17 or 9%

Given the rise in election violence in this, Sri Lanka’s first
post-war election, CMEV calls on all concerned, especially the two main
candidates and their supporters to act immediately to ensure the
integrity of the electoral process and the credibility of this election.

Presidential Election 2010: Media Communiqu? No. 17

As of 19th January 2010, CMEV
has confirmed a cumulative total of 658 incidents of election related
violence of which 295 incidents have been categorized as Major. Of
these, 5 incidents are Murders, 5 are Attempted Murders, 78 are Assault,
81 are Threat and Intimidation, 30 are Grievous Hurts, 35 are Hurts, 36
are cases of Misuse of State Resources and 12 are Robberies and 13 are
Arsons. The total number of incidents involving the use of firearms is
95. In addition, 363 incidents have been categorized as Minor.

Download the full report here.