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PROFILE

The Centre for Policy Alternatives (CPA) was formed in the firm belief that there is an urgent need to strengthen institution- and capacity-building for good governance and conflict transformation in Sri Lanka and that non-partisan civil society groups have an important and constructive contribution to make to this process.

The primary role envisaged for the Centre in the field of public policy is a pro-active and interventionary one, aimed at the dissemination and advocacy of policy alternatives for non-violent conflict resolution and democratic governance. Accordingly, the work of the Centre involves a major research component through which the policy alternatives advocated are identified and developed.

Objectives

The objectives of the Centre are:

  1. To contribute to public accountability in governance through the strengthening of the awareness in society of all aspects of public policy and policy implementation.
  2. To make inputs into the public policy-making and implementation process in the constitutional, legislative and administrative spheres to ensure responsible and good governance.
  3. To propose to the government and parliament and all other policy-making bodies and institutions, constructive policy alternatives aimed at strengthening and safeguarding democracy, pluralism, the Rule of Law, human rights and social justice.
  4. To focus attention on the social and political consequences of development.
  5. To contribute towards the conflict resolution process in Sri Lanka and the South Asian region, so as to strengthen institution and capacity – building for democratic governance in multi-ethnic and pluralist societies.
Activities

In the pursuit of the above objectives, CPA carries out the following activities:

  1. Programmes of research and study of public policy.
  2. Dissemination of research and study through seminars, conferences, the publication and exchange of ideas, including full use of the print and electronic media.
  3. Advocacy of constructive policy alternatives, lobbying of decision-makers and the shaping of public opinion.
  4. Monitoring of the executive, legislature, judiciary, media and other public institutions.
  5. Provision of consultancy services to political parties and other organisations involved in the field of public policy and engaging them in dialogue on the issues identified above.
  6. Forging linkages with local and foreign institutions with similar aims and objectives.
Board of Directors

The founding Board of Directors of CPA was:

    Mr Charles Abeysekere
    Mr Sunil Bastian
    Mr Rohan Edrisinha
    Ms Cyrene Siriwardhana
    Dr Jayadeva Uyangoda
    Mr Bradman Weerakoon

Following the death of Mr Abeysekere in April 1998, three new members joined the Board. They are:

    Dr Shelton Wanasinghe
    Dr Arjuna Parakrama
    Ms Gowri Ponniah

In January 2002, on his appointment as the Secretary to the Prime Minister, Mr. Bradman Weerakoon resigned from the Board. As of 1st November 2002, two new members joined the Board. They are:

Mr. Kethesh Loganathan
Mr. Sunanda Deshapriya

On his appointment in February 2003 as Peace and Development Advisor to the UNDP, Nepal, Dr. Arjuna Parakrama resigned from the Board.

At the January 2004 Annual General Meeting, Dr. Uyangoda did not stand for re-election to the Board of Directors.

A new member, Ms. Anushya Coomaraswamy, joined the Board of Directors in January 2005.

Mr. Javid Yusuf resigned from the Board of Directors in June 2006.

Mr. Kethesh Loganathan resigned from the Board of Directors and as Head of the Peace and Conflict Analysis Unit as of 1st April 2006.

Mr. Mangala Moonesinghe was appointed and Mr. Bradmon Weerakoon re-joined the Board with effect from 10th March 2006.

The Executive Director of CPA since its inception has been Dr. Paikiasothy Saravanamuttu.

CPA effectively commenced its programme of work in January 1997 with funds from the Asia Foundation under the USAID Citizen Participation (CIPART) Programme and from the Hewlett Packard Foundation, SIDA, NORAD, the Westminister Foundation and Alliance Lanka. In addition to the Executive Director and the Administrative Assistant there are 15 researchers employed on projects in the areas of law and constitutional reform, the media, political and social surveys.


Sunil Bastian

Research Fellow, International Centre for Ethnic Studies. Has worked mainly in the areas of Social Policy and Capitalism, Development Policy and Ethnicity. His recent publications are "Development and Devolution in Sri Lanka" and "Assessing Participation - A Debate from South Asia. He has worked as consultant to a number of donors on the social impact of development projects and has been active in the non-governmental sector for the past 20 years. He is a member of the Board of the Social Scientists Association and INFORM.


Anushya Coomaraswamy

Anushya Coomaraswamy is a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Sri Lanka, the Chartered Institute of Management Accountants of the UK and the Society of Certified Management Accountants of Sri Lanka. She has the advantage of having worked for both the public and private sectors of the Country.

Miss Coomaraswamy worked for more than 20 years in the Private Sector, in industry, commerce and services, in senior management positions.

From 1994 till 2002, she was the Group Finance Director of John Keells Holdings Limited, one of the leading conglomerates in the Country and one of the largest capitalised companies on the Colombo Stock Market.

Miss Coomaraswamy was one of a three-member representation from John Keells Holdings, on an international consortium that negotiated a US$240 million project for the development of one quay of the Colombo Port, with the Government of Sri Lanka and Multilateral and Bilateral Lending Institutions, with specific responsibility for the Project's Financial Model.

Having left John Keells Holdings in 2002, Miss Coomaraswamy joined the Ministry of Finance in January 2003 as an Advisor working directly with the Deputy Secretary to the Treasury, with particular involvement in Fiscal Policy and Public Debt and as Alternate to the Deputy Secretary to the Treasury on the Board of Directors of the Bank of Ceylon. She was also the first Chairperson of the Public Utilities Commission for Sri Lanka and a member of the Public Enterprise Reform Commission.

Miss Coomaraswamy is a member of the Taxation and Auditing Standards Sub Committees of the Ceylon Chamber of Commerce; and of the Urgent Issues Task Force and the Continuing Professional Education Committee of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Sri Lanka.


Sunanda Deshapriya

Mr. Sunanda Deshapriya was a founder member of the Movement for Interracial Justice and Equality (MIRJE) in 1979 and the Movement for the Defence of Democratic Rights (MDDR) in 1981. However, his life as a social activist started when at a much earlier stage, and he was involved the youth insurrection of 1971 in Sri Lanka. This was also the time he first developed an interest in human rights activism and journalism. This interest continues till date, and Mr. Deshapriya is not only a founder member of the Free Media Movement (FMM) in 1991, but has functioned as the convenor since 2000. He is also a member of the Editors Guild of Sri Lanka.

Earlier, he worked with a number of peace activist journals in the 1980s, and worked as co-ordinator Devasarana Development Centre (DDC), a community development organisation, for a short time in 1982. He both launched and functioned as the Editor of the weekly newspaper Yukthiya until its closure in 2000. Mr. Deshapriya was also the General Secretary of MIRJE from 1997-2000. In 1997, he initiated and co-ordinated the Network of Border Villages for Right to Life and Peace. He also initiated and co-chaired the Peoples Peace Front (PPF) from 1998-2000, and is the co-convenor of the Citizens for Peace movement from 2001.

Mr. Deshapriya is the Editor of the monthly magazine Balaya, a magazine on socio-political and economic issues. He is a regular columnist for a leading mainstream Sinhala weekly newspaper, the Lankadeepa, and the weekly alternative newspaper, Ravaya.

Mr. Deshapriya also serves on the Board of Directors at INFORM.


Rohan Edrisinha

Rohan Edrisinha, LL.B.(Hons.) Colombo, LL.M (University of California, Berkeley) Director,and Head, Legal Unit, Centre for Policy Alternatives has taught at the Faculty of Law, University of Colombo since 1986. His area of specialization is Constitutional Law. He taught at the Faculty of Law, University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa in 1995 and was a Visiting Fellow at the Center for the Study of World Religions, Harvard University, 2004/5. He attended the last 3 rounds of peace negotiations between the Government of Sri Lanka and the LTTE as an advisor to the Forum of Federations and the chief Government negotiator, the Minister of Constitutional Affairs, Prof, G.L.Peiris. In recent years his research has focused on federal options for bridging the gap between the negotiating parties. His most recent paper, Multination Federalism and Minority Rights in Sri Lanka is published in Multiculturalism in Asia edited by Will Kymlica and Baogang He, published by OUP and released in October 2005.

He was a founder Co-Director of the Centre for Policy Research and Analysis, University of Colombo from 1992-1995 and a founder of the Council for Liberal Democracy, and its Secretary General, from 1989 to 1993. He was also Deputy Secretary General of the Liberal Party from its inception in 1987 until his resignation from the party in 1993. In 1995 he was a member of two committees appointed by the Government to propose media law reforms.


Gowrie Ponniah

Gowrie Ponniah B.A.Hons (Sussex);Dip. in Business Management (Adelaide);MA (Sussex) has worked for the International Labour Organization for 10 years, in a number of fields ranging from the promotion of women worker rights to the elimination of child labor.

She has also worked for Worldview International Foundation (WIF), an INGO Headquartered in Sri Lanka, initially in the post of Director International Programs. At present she is the Assistant Secretary General - External Relations of Worldview International Foundation, in which she is responsible for donor relations, information and promotional activities.


Cyrene Siriwardhana

Cyrene Siriwardhana graduated in law from Oxford University, and qualified as a barrister of the Inner Temple and thereafter as an Attorney-at-Law in Sri Lanka. She practised at the private bar in Sri Lanka since 1993, specialising in public law and human rights. She was then in the UK for a few years, where she was a Consultant to the Department for Constitutional Affairs (then Lord Chancellor's Department) authoring a report on the regulation of the legal profession. Thereafter she joined the Department for Constitutional Affairs, UK, as a legal adviser, working primarily in the field of human rights co-ordination.

She was a member of the Board of Trustees of the Sarvodaya Legal Services Movement, and a member of the Law Advisory Committee of the Ministry of Women's Affairs. She also acted as a Consultant to the Regional Project on Law, Ethics and HIV/AIDS in Asia and the Pacific at the Centre for Policy Research and Analysis (CEPRA), Faculty of Law, University of Colombo. She has published on topics in public law including the Ombudsman, the requirements of a fair hearing, and the right to equality.


Paikiasothy Saravanamuttu

Paikiasothy Saravanamuttu received his Ph.D and first degree from the London School of Economics (LSE), University of London in 1986 and 1979 respectively. He is currently Executive Director of the Centre for Policy Alternatives (CPA) an independent and non-partisan public policy institute focusing on issues of democratic governance and peace through programmes of research and advocacy.

Dr Saravanamuttu is a co-convenor of the Centre for Monitoring Election Violence (CMEV) and a member of the Board of the Sri Lanka Chapter of Transparency International. He has been on the Advisory Committee of the Free Media Movement and served as a member of Foreign Affairs Study group of the Foreign Ministry of Sri Lanka. He has been quoted widely in the domestic and international media on the political situation in Sri Lanka, has presented papers and been a frequent participant at a number of international conferences on governance and security issues, convened by organizations including the United Nations, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), the Commonwealth Press Union (CPU) and the Harvard Centre for International Development. In 2002, Dr Saravanamuttu delivered the Gandhi Memorial Oration on the invitation of the India – Sri Lanka Society.

Dr Saravanamuttu made the civil society presentation at the June 2003 Tokyo Donor Conference on Sri Lanka, at the invitation of the Government of Japan. He spent September – November 2004 in the US on an Eisenhower Fellowship.

He is currently a member of the Advisory Group to the UN Country Team (UNCT) in the development of the UN Common Country Assessment (CCA) and the UN Development Assistance Framework (UNDAF).


Shelton Wanasinghe

Shelton Wanasinghe joined the Sri Lanka public service in 1946 and served for a period of 24 years. He was the founder and Director of the Sri Lanka Institute of Development Administration. He later served on the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) from May 1971 to June 1986. After retiring from the UN he was appointed as the Chairman of the Presidential Administrative Reforms Committee (1986-1987) and Chairman of the Salaries and Cadres Committee (1987-1989) amongsts others. At present, he holds several honorary positions in various institutions and he is also a Visiting Fellow at the Institute of Policy Studies. His major areas of interest are reforms regarding Taxation, Rural Development, Education, Health and Human Resources Development.