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POLLING UNIT (Social Indicator)

Social Indicator (SI) is the polling unit of the Centre for Policy Alternatives and operates under the Board of Directors of CPA. SI was established in 1999 with the assistance of the Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA) funded Governance and Institutional Strengthening Project (GISP) in Sri Lanka which is implemented by the Human Rights Research and Education Centre of the University of Ottawa (HRREC). Since 2003, USAID through AED provided continuous financial assistance on surveys while building SI’s technical capacity.

Mission:
"SI is envisioned to become the Pollster to the local and international NGO community in Sri Lanka by conducting opinion polls on a wide range of socio-economic and political issues and seeks to be the Social Indicator of Sri Lanka thereby providing a channel through which public opinion, especially that of marginalised groups, can inform the public policy debate."

From its inception, the focus of SI has been to communicate public perceptions on socio-economic and political issues rather than the preferences of political parties or personalities. As an integral part of CPA, SI's in-house projects, identified and implemented in collaboration with other units of CPA, strengthen CPA's research and advocacy. Furthermore SI's expertise is made available to other organisations through the following services:

  • Design and implementation of surveys on socio-economic and political issues
  • Research and analysis of data
  • Development of new and accurate data sources
  • Develop need based software to increase the accuracy of projects
  • Dissemination of research findings through publications, seminars, briefings and other channels

Professional Affiliations:
To date, SI is affiliated to a number of international organisations which have contributed towards strengthening SI's capacity and credibility as an independent survey organisation in Sri Lanka.

  • Social Weather Stations (SWS), Philippines, is a renowned social research institution established in 1985 and operates as a self-supporting, non-subsidised, academic institute for survey research on topics that arouse public interest. The core staff members of SI received an initial training from SWS in 1999 and it continues to support SI in its initiatives. www.sws.org.ph

 

  • World Association for Public Opinion Research (WAPOR), a professional body of more than 400 individuals from academic and business professions in over 70 countries who share information in the field of public opinion research through seminars, publications, and personal contact. Founded in 1947 WAPOR's main objective is to advance the use of science in the field of opinion research while prescribing ethical principles and practices for the guidance of its members and a framework of professional standards for researchers. Senior members of SI are affiliated to WAPOR. www.unl.edu/WAPOR
  • Centre for Studies of Developing Societies (CSDS)-Delhi
    The Centre for the Study of Developing Societies was established in 1963 to create capacity for theoretical and empirical research in social and political processes and to understand their implications for human choices. At present the State of Democracy in South Asia (SDSA) is spearheaded by CSDS. www.csdsdelhi.org
  • Public Affairs Centre (PAC), Bangalore, India an accredited non-governmental organisation involved in the process of empowering and educating the public to ensure good governance through the innovative concept of report card surveys. www.pacindia.org
  • Transparency International (TI), a global coalition of individuals and organisations united in their determination to confront corruption worldwide. Social Indicator has been working with TI since 2001, by providing survey facilities to assess their endeavours. www.transparency.org

Human Resources:
SI comprises of a group of qualified young professionals who use their expertise and valuable work experience in the fields of Statistics, Sociology, Political Science and Information Technology to design and implement surveys. There are 15 full-time members of staff at SI and a further 90 Field Researchers scattered around the country.

SI’s Staff Involvement and Achievements:
SI’s members of staff have been provided with continuous state of the art survey research techniques locally and internationally. SI is a regular participant of the WAPOR Annual General and Regional Conferences since 2000. Further, staff of SI Ms. Azra Abdul Cader, a researcher, was awarded the Elizabeth H. Nelson Prize for the Best Paper from an Emerging Democracy at the 54th Annual Conference of the World Association for Public Opinion Research (WAPOR) held in Rome, Italy in September 2001 for her research paper titled 'A Public Perception Study on Garbage and Related Issues in Sri Lanka'

Mr Pradeep Peiris, Head of SI, contributed to the South Asian Regional Corruption Survey as a Steering Committee member.

The Global Democratic Barometers, for the first time initiated the South Asian Democratic Barometer in July 2004. Mr. Peiris serves as a country coordinator of this survey. Further, he represented South Asia in the Democratic Barometer Planning Session, held in Bangkok in October 2004.

SI provided training on Survey Research techniques to a team from Himal Association, Nepal.

Mr Peiris, from SI, was one of the core resource personnel for the workshop on "Demistifying Social Research" organized by ACS Hameed Foundation.

Ms. Reshma Harjani: Has an academic background in mathematics (University of Reading, United Kingdom). She leads the SI research team. In September 2004, she represented Sri Lanka in a workshop on "Globalization and Regionalism" held in Gummersbach, Germany, organized by International Academy for Leadership of Friedrich Naumann Stiftung (FNSt).

Mr. Joseph Thavaraja, Research Executive: A Gold Medal winner in Colombo University’s Dip. in Journalism Programme. Has a working Journalistic background, and joined SI in 2001. In August 2002, he represented SI in a Human Rights Orientation Programme conducted by Kathmandu based South Asia Forum for Human Rights (SAFHR) on a scholarship award by the organizers themselves. Thereafter, he participated in a pioneering residential workshop on "Management & Legal Aspects of NGOs" conducted by Rome based International Development Law Institute (IDLI) held in Colombo. More recently, he was invited to the Fourth Annual Regional Meeting (ARM 2005) of Oneworld International Foundation held in New Delhi by OneWorld South Asia (OWSA-New Delhi). Further to be involved in various aspects of regular SI surveys, he also oversaw research design of the Shell LiveWire Business Opportunity Project in 2002 (a corporate survey) and the Voter Aspirations and Political Participation Study (a pre-elections survey) of April 2004. http://www.ejoseph.org

Mr. S.M.T.Kumara Siriwardana: An Attorney-at-Law and a Research Executive at SI, represented SI at the International Labour Organisation regional meeting on "Demand Side Trafficking of Child Labour", held in July 2004, in Bangkok, Thailand. Among his surveys at SI are the "Report Card Surveys", Gender Based Violence, and the "Provider Survey with the Police Sector".

Over the years SI has acquired a strong field network, which spans all the districts, and is composed of over ninety individuals who undergo an intensive training for each project.

Technology:
SI employs state of the art technology and statistical packages that enable it to successfully operate and maintain databases. The Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS), a database package, assists in the analysis, reporting and modelling of data, thereby enabling high-value data preparation and accurate decision-making.

Quality Control:
SI adheres to the ethical guidelines and practices established by WAPOR. The quality of the data collection is further enhanced through accompanied visits in the field and by subjecting 20% of the data collected through a rigorous process of rechecking.

For more information please contact Mr. Pradeep Peiris, the Unit Head (pradeep@cpalanka.org). SI possesses a rich database on socio-economic and political issues through the surveys conducted over the past five years. SI appreciates and encourages interested individuals and organizations to use this data for their decision making process. The data is available at no cost from the SI information department.

Documents released by Social Indicator

Research Studies conducted by Social Indicator - 1999 to present

A Pre-Election Opinion Poll on the 2005 Presidential Election by Social Indicator is available for download in PDF format:

English (1.35 mb) / Sinhala (1.24 mb)

Peace Confidence Index (PCI)

The Peace Confidence Index (PCI) a study gauging the level of public confidence in peace and the peace process in Sri Lanka - by Social Indicator. These documents are in Adobe PDF format.

 

 

Wave 28 Top-Line Results (560 KB)

Wave 27 Top-Line Results (687 KB)

Wave 26 Top-Line Results (783 KB)

Wave 25 Top-Line Results (742 KB)

Wave 24 Top-Line Results(1.40mb)

Wave 23 Top-Line Results (1.38 mb)

Wave 22 Top-Line Results (1.34 mb)
Wave 21 Top-Line Results
(1.28 mb)
Wave 20 Top-Line Results (477 kb)
Wave 19 Top-Line Results (616 kb)
Wave 18 Top-Line Results (1.1 mb)
Wave 17 Top-Line Results
(1 mb)
Wave 16 Top-Line Results
(1.3 mb)
Wave 15 Top-Line Results
(1.3 mb)
Wave 14 Top-Line Results
(919 kb)
Wave 13 Top-Line Results
(856 kb)
Wave 12 Top-Line Results
(943 kb)
Wave 11 Top-Line Results
(796 kb)
Wave 10 Top-Line Results (498 kb)
Wave 9 Top-Line Results
in English (363 kb), Sinhala (474 kb) and Tamil (358 kb)
Wave 8
(July 2002) Executive Summary (137 kb)
Wave 7 (May 2002) Executive Summary (284 kb)
Wave 6
(March 2002) Executive Summary (314 kb)
Wave 5
(January 2002) Section 1,2,3,4 & 5
Wave 4 (November 2001) Section 1, 2, 3 & 4

 

Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices Survey (KAPS)


The Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices Survey (KAPS) provides a deeper and richer understanding of the peace process in Sri Lanka, thereby building the capacity of both the Government and Civil Society organisations and institutions to understand and better meet the interests, needs and concerns of the public with regard to the current peace process.

Download the KAPS Survey 2004 as Adobe PDF documents - Executive Summary (194 kb) and KAPS 2004 Final Report (799 kb)

Download the KAPS Survey 2003 as Adobe PDF documents - Chapter 1 (1.7 mb), Chapter 2 (1.1 mb), Chapter 3 (2.6 mb), Chapter 4 (1.2 mb) and Chapter 5 (2.6 mb)

 

Peace Confidence Index (PCI) - Jaffna

After nearly two decades of strife and in the context of the on going truce between the Sri Lankan Government and the LTTE, the people of Jaffna have been placed in the spotlight, receiving more national and international attention than before. On the eve of rebuilding Jaffna, Social Indicator (SI), the Polling Unit of CPA, initiated a series of surveys to ascertain the opinion of the people of Jaffna. The reports can be accessed as Adobe PDF files

Peace Confidence Index (PCI) - Jaffna August 2003 Report (410 kb), October 2003 Report (436 kb) December 2003 Report (376 kb),and February 2004 Report (425 kb)

December 2002 Report (445 kb)
October 2002 Report in English (121 kb) and Sinhala
(337 kb)
July 2002 Report (99 kb)

 

Report Card Survey

Social Indicator conduted a survey on public service delivery in their report card on four essential services (health, education, public utilities and transport) in the city of Colombo. These documents are in Adobe PDF format and are available in all 3 languages.

Report Card Survey - English, Sinhala and Tamil

Opinion Poll on the General Elections of
2nd April 2004




Opinion Poll on the General Elections of 2nd April 2004 - Pre-Election Poll Wave 1 (646 kb), Wave 2 (426 kb) and Wave 3 (450 kb)

CORRUPTION IN SRI LANKA

In order to strengthen and empower the civic society curb corruption, Transparency International commissioned a survey within the South Asian region. Social Indicator (SI) was commissioned to conduct the study in Sri Lanka along with the other countries of South Asia - India, Pakistan, Nepal, and Bangladesh.

This document is available in Adobe PDF format. Executive Summary English (316 kb), Sinhala (412 kb)

Survey on Election Issues(General Election - October 2000)